Orthodontics

Orthodontics is the branch of dentistry that diagnoses and corrects misaligned teeth and jaws. Using fixed braces, clear aligners, or removable appliances, an orthodontist gradually moves teeth into a better position to improve bite, function, and appearance. Treatment suits children, teenagers, and adults, and typically takes several months to a few years.

Most orthodontic treatment takes between several months and around two to three years, depending on how much the teeth need to move and the type of appliance used. Minor corrections can be quicker, while complex cases involving the jaw take longer. Your orthodontist will give an estimated timeline after assessing your teeth.

NHS orthodontic treatment is available, but mainly for children and teenagers whose alignment problems are assessed as having a clear clinical need. Adults and those wanting treatment for cosmetic reasons usually need to go private. Eligibility is decided using a national rating scale, so an assessment with a dentist or orthodontist is the first step.

Common options include traditional fixed metal braces, tooth-coloured ceramic braces, lingual braces fitted behind the teeth, and removable clear aligners such as Invisalign. The best choice depends on your alignment needs, lifestyle, and budget, so a practice offering orthodontics can talk you through the options.